sports betting bonus calculator

Introduction In the world of sports betting, bonuses and promotions are a common way for bookmakers to attract new customers and retain existing ones. However, understanding and calculating these bonuses can be a daunting task. This is where a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator comes into play. This tool helps bettors assess the value of bonuses, compare offers, and make informed decisions. What is a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator? A Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is an online tool designed to help bettors calculate the potential value of various sports betting bonuses.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. sports betting bonus calculator
  2. sports betting bonus calculator
  3. sports betting bonus calculator
  4. sports betting bonus calculator
  5. sports betting bonus calculator
  6. Crypto sports betting bonus

sports betting bonus calculator

Introduction

In the world of sports betting, bonuses and promotions are a common way for bookmakers to attract new customers and retain existing ones. However, understanding and calculating these bonuses can be a daunting task. This is where a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator comes into play. This tool helps bettors assess the value of bonuses, compare offers, and make informed decisions.

What is a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator?

A Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is an online tool designed to help bettors calculate the potential value of various sports betting bonuses. These bonuses can include:

  • Welcome bonuses
  • Deposit bonuses
  • Free bets
  • Cashback offers
  • Loyalty rewards

By inputting the relevant details, such as the bonus amount, wagering requirements, and odds, the calculator provides a clear picture of the potential return on investment (ROI).

Key Features of a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator

1. Input Fields

  • Bonus Amount: The amount of the bonus offered by the bookmaker.
  • Deposit Amount: The amount of money you plan to deposit to claim the bonus.
  • Wagering Requirements: The number of times you need to wager the bonus before you can withdraw it.
  • Odds: The odds of the bets you plan to place.
  • Bet Type: Whether the bet is a single, accumulator, or system bet.

2. Calculation Methods

  • Potential Winnings: Calculates the potential winnings based on the bonus and odds.
  • Effective Bonus Value: Determines the actual value of the bonus after accounting for wagering requirements.
  • ROI: Provides an estimate of the return on investment based on the bonus and potential winnings.

3. Comparison Tool

  • Multiple Bonuses: Allows users to compare the potential value of different bonuses side by side.
  • Bookmaker Comparison: Helps users choose the best bonus offer from various bookmakers.

How to Use a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Select the Bonus Type: Choose the type of bonus you are interested in (e.g., welcome bonus, deposit bonus).
  2. Enter Bonus Details: Input the bonus amount, deposit amount, and wagering requirements.
  3. Specify Bet Details: Provide the odds and bet type.
  4. Calculate: Click the calculate button to see the potential winnings, effective bonus value, and ROI.
  5. Compare: Use the comparison tool to evaluate multiple bonuses and bookmakers.

Benefits of Using a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator

1. Transparency

  • Provides a clear understanding of the bonus terms and conditions.
  • Helps avoid hidden costs and unexpected surprises.

2. Informed Decision-Making

  • Enables bettors to make informed decisions by comparing different bonus offers.
  • Helps identify the most lucrative bonuses based on individual betting habits.

3. Risk Management

  • Assists in managing risk by evaluating the potential return on investment.
  • Helps bettors avoid bonuses with unrealistic wagering requirements.

1. OddsJam

  • Offers a comprehensive sports betting bonus calculator with detailed comparison features.
  • Supports multiple bookmakers and bonus types.

2. Bonus.net.au

  • Provides a user-friendly sports betting bonus calculator with a focus on Australian bookmakers.
  • Includes a detailed guide on how to use the calculator effectively.

3. Betting.com

  • Features a robust sports betting bonus calculator with advanced comparison tools.
  • Offers insights into the latest bonus offers and promotions.

A Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is an invaluable tool for any bettor looking to maximize their returns from sports betting bonuses. By providing transparency, facilitating informed decision-making, and aiding in risk management, these calculators empower bettors to make the most of their betting experience. Whether you are a novice or an experienced bettor, incorporating a bonus calculator into your betting strategy can significantly enhance your overall profitability.

sports betting bonus calculator

Introduction

Sports betting has become a popular pastime for many enthusiasts around the world. With the rise of online betting platforms, various bonuses and promotions are offered to attract and retain customers. However, understanding and calculating these bonuses can be complex. This is where a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator comes into play. This article will guide you through the concept, benefits, and how to use a sports betting bonus calculator effectively.

What is a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator?

A Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is a tool designed to help bettors calculate the value of various bonuses offered by sports betting platforms. These bonuses can include welcome bonuses, free bets, deposit matches, and more. The calculator takes into account the terms and conditions associated with each bonus to provide an accurate estimation of the potential winnings.

Types of Bonuses Calculated

The Sports Betting Bonus Calculator can handle various types of bonuses commonly offered in the industry. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • Welcome Bonuses: These are offered to new customers upon signing up. They often come in the form of a percentage match on the initial deposit.
  • Free Bets: These are essentially bets that do not require the user to risk their own money. The winnings from these bets are usually subject to certain conditions.
  • Deposit Matches: Similar to welcome bonuses, but they can be offered on subsequent deposits as well.
  • Loyalty Bonuses: These are rewards given to regular customers based on their betting activity.

How to Use a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator

Using a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Select the Bonus Type: Choose the type of bonus you are interested in from the calculator’s options.
  2. Enter the Bonus Details: Input the specific details of the bonus, such as the percentage match, maximum bonus amount, and any wagering requirements.
  3. Input Your Betting Details: Enter the amount you plan to bet and the odds of the event you are betting on.
  4. Calculate: Click the calculate button to see the potential winnings and the effective value of the bonus.

Benefits of Using a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator

  • Transparency: It provides a clear understanding of the bonus value and potential winnings, helping you make informed decisions.
  • Efficiency: Saves time by automating the calculation process, which would otherwise be complex and time-consuming.
  • Comparison: Allows you to compare different bonuses offered by various platforms, helping you choose the best one.
  • Risk Management: Helps in understanding the risk associated with different bonuses, enabling better risk management.

Common Terms and Conditions to Consider

When using a Sports Betting Bonus Calculator, it’s essential to be aware of the common terms and conditions that can affect the bonus value:

  • Wagering Requirements: The number of times you need to bet the bonus amount before you can withdraw the winnings.
  • Expiration Date: The time frame within which you need to use the bonus.
  • Minimum Odds: The minimum odds required for bets to count towards the wagering requirements.
  • Game Restrictions: Certain games or bet types may not be eligible for the bonus.

A Sports Betting Bonus Calculator is an invaluable tool for any serious bettor. It simplifies the process of understanding and calculating the value of various bonuses, helping you make more informed and strategic betting decisions. By leveraging this tool, you can maximize your winnings and enjoy a more rewarding betting experience.

sports betting sites with signup bonus

Are you tired of betting on sports without getting anything in return? Do you want to get some extra money for placing a bet on your favorite team or player? Look no further! In this article, we’ll explore the world of sports betting sites that offer signup bonuses, so you can start winning big time.

What are Sports Betting Sites with Signup Bonus?

Sports betting sites with signup bonus are online platforms that allow users to place bets on various sporting events. These websites often provide incentives for new users to sign up and deposit money into their accounts. The most common form of incentive is a signup bonus, which is a free amount of money or credits that can be used to place bets.

Types of Signup Bonuses

There are several types of signup bonuses offered by sports betting sites:

  • Free Bets: Some websites offer free bets as part of their signup bonus. This means you can bet on a sporting event without using your own money.
  • Deposit Bonuses: Many sports betting sites provide deposit bonuses, which match a percentage of your initial deposit. For example, if you deposit \(100 and the site offers a 100% deposit bonus, you'll get an additional \)100 to place bets with.
  • Risk-Free Bets: Some websites offer risk-free bets, which allow you to bet on a sporting event without any risk. If you lose, the site will refund your losses.

How to Choose the Best Sports Betting Site with Signup Bonus

With so many sports betting sites offering signup bonuses, it can be difficult to choose the best one. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Reputation: Look for websites that have a good reputation and are licensed by reputable authorities.
  • Variety of Bets: Choose a website that offers a wide variety of bets on different sporting events.
  • Signup Bonus Amount: Consider the amount of the signup bonus and whether it’s worth your time.
  • Terms and Conditions: Read the terms and conditions carefully to understand any restrictions or requirements associated with the bonus.

Top Sports Betting Sites with Signup Bonus

Here are some top sports betting sites that offer signup bonuses:

  • FanDuel: FanDuel offers a 100% deposit bonus up to $500.
  • DraftKings: DraftKings provides a 20% deposit bonus up to $1,000.
  • Bet365: Bet365 offers a 100% deposit bonus up to £100.

Sports betting sites with signup bonus offer an exciting way to get started with sports betting. By choosing the right website and taking advantage of the available bonuses, you can increase your chances of winning big time. Remember to always read the terms and conditions carefully and bet responsibly.

free sign up bonus sports betting

As sports betting continues to gain popularity worldwide, online bookmakers are competing fiercely to attract new customers. One effective way they’ve found to entice users is by offering free sign-up bonuses for sports betting. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of free sign-up bonus sports betting, exploring what it’s all about, how it works, and the benefits it offers.

What is a Free Sign Up Bonus in Sports Betting?

A free sign-up bonus, also known as a welcome bonus or promotion, is an incentive offered by online bookmakers to new customers who register on their platform. This bonus is designed to encourage people to join the site and start betting on various sports events. The specific terms of the bonus can vary greatly from one online bookmaker to another.

Types of Free Sign Up Bonuses

There are several types of free sign-up bonuses that online bookmakers offer:

  • Matched Deposit Bonus: This is the most common type, where the online bookmaker matches a percentage (usually 100% or more) of your initial deposit. For example, if you deposit €100 and the bonus is 200%, you’ll receive an additional €200.
  • No-Deposit Bonus: Some online bookmakers offer a small amount of money as a no-deposit bonus to try out their services without risking any of your own funds.
  • Free Bet: This type of bonus allows you to place a bet on a specific event or market without risking any of your own money.

How Does Free Sign Up Bonus Sports Betting Work?

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand how free sign-up bonus sports betting works:

  1. Choose an Online Bookmaker: Research and select a reputable online bookmaker that offers a free sign-up bonus.
  2. Create an Account: Register on the chosen platform by providing required information, such as your name, email address, and password.
  3. Deposit Money (If Necessary): Depending on the type of bonus, you might need to deposit money into your account before qualifying for the free sign-up bonus.
  4. Claim Your Bonus: Follow the instructions provided by the online bookmaker to claim your free sign-up bonus.

Benefits of Free Sign Up Bonus Sports Betting

The benefits of free sign-up bonus sports betting are numerous:

  • Increased Odds: With a larger bankroll, you can take advantage of higher odds on various bets.
  • Improved Chances: A free sign-up bonus gives you more opportunities to win and increase your profits.
  • Enhanced Experience: Free bonuses often come with additional perks, such as access to exclusive events or promotions.

Free sign-up bonus sports betting is an attractive way for online bookmakers to attract new customers. By understanding how it works and the various types of bonuses available, you can make informed decisions about which platform to join and how to maximize your winnings. Always remember to read the terms and conditions carefully before claiming any bonus, as there might be specific requirements or restrictions associated with them.

Frequently Questions

What are the best practices for using a sports betting bonus calculator?

Using a sports betting bonus calculator effectively involves several best practices. First, input accurate data, including your deposit amount, bonus percentage, and any wagering requirements. Second, understand the terms and conditions of the bonus to ensure you meet all criteria. Third, compare different bonuses to find the most advantageous one. Fourth, use the calculator regularly to track your progress and adjust strategies. Lastly, stay updated on any changes in bonus offers or calculator features. By following these steps, you can maximize your sports betting bonuses and enhance your overall betting experience.

How can I maximize my sports betting sign-up bonus?

Maximizing your sports betting sign-up bonus involves several strategic steps. First, research and compare different sportsbooks to find the most generous offers. Ensure you understand the bonus terms, including wagering requirements and time limits. Use a betting calculator to optimize your bets and meet these requirements efficiently. Start with smaller bets to minimize risk while fulfilling conditions. Take advantage of any additional promotions or loyalty programs offered by the sportsbook. Keep track of your progress and adjust your strategy as needed. By carefully planning and executing these steps, you can effectively maximize your sports betting sign-up bonus.

 

How can I maximize my 1xbet deposit bonus earnings?

To maximize your 1xbet deposit bonus earnings, first, ensure you meet all bonus requirements, such as the minimum deposit amount and wagering conditions. Focus on high-odds events to increase potential winnings. Diversify your bets across various sports and markets to spread risk. Utilize the 1xbet bonus calculator to plan your bets effectively. Monitor your betting history to identify patterns and improve strategies. Engage in regular betting to maintain your bonus eligibility. Lastly, stay updated with 1xbet promotions and bonus codes to enhance your earnings. By following these steps, you can optimize your 1xbet deposit bonus and boost your overall winnings.

How can I maximize the LeoVegas sports betting bonus for my wagers?

To maximize the LeoVegas sports betting bonus, start by understanding the bonus terms and conditions. Ensure you meet the wagering requirements by placing bets on eligible sports and markets. Use the bonus funds strategically, focusing on higher odds to increase potential returns. Monitor your betting activity to avoid exceeding the bonus validity period. Combine the bonus with LeoVegas' competitive odds and live betting options for enhanced value. Stay updated with LeoVegas promotions for additional bonuses and free bets. By adhering to these strategies, you can optimize the LeoVegas sports betting bonus and boost your wagering success.

How can I maximize my sports betting sign-up bonus?

Maximizing your sports betting sign-up bonus involves several strategic steps. First, research and compare different sportsbooks to find the most generous offers. Ensure you understand the bonus terms, including wagering requirements and time limits. Use a betting calculator to optimize your bets and meet these requirements efficiently. Start with smaller bets to minimize risk while fulfilling conditions. Take advantage of any additional promotions or loyalty programs offered by the sportsbook. Keep track of your progress and adjust your strategy as needed. By carefully planning and executing these steps, you can effectively maximize your sports betting sign-up bonus.